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Translative case : ウィキペディア英語版
Translative case

The translative case (abbreviated ) is a grammatical case that indicates a change in state of a noun, with the general sense of "becoming ''X''" or "change to ''X''".
In the Finnish language, this is the counterpart of the essive case, with the basic meaning of a change of state. It is also used for expressing "in (a language)", "considering it's a (status)" and "by (a time)". Its ending is ''-ksi''. Examples:
* ''pitkä'' "long", ''venyi pitkäksi'' "(it) stretched long"
* ''englanti'' "English", ''englanniksi'' "in English"
* ''pentu'' "cub", ''Se on pennuksi iso'' "For a cub, it is big"
* ''musta aukko'' "black hole", ''(muuttui/muuntautui) mustaksi aukoksi'' "(turned into) a black hole"
* ''kello kuusi'' "(at) six o' clock", ''kello kuudeksi'' "by six o' clock"
Examples in Estonian:
* ''must auk'' "black hole", ''(muutus/muundus) mustaks auguks'' "(turned into) a black hole"
* ''kell kuus'' "(at) six o' clock", ''kella kuueks'' "by six o' clock"
Examples in Hungarian. The ending is -vá / -vé after a vowel; assimilating to the final consonsant otherwise:
* ''só'' "salt", ''Lót felesége sóvá változott'' "Lot's wife turned into salt"
* ''fiú'' "boy; son" ''fiává fogad'' "adopt as one's son"
* ''bolond'' "fool" ''bolonddá tett engem'' "He made a fool out of me."


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Translative case」の詳細全文を読む



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